Herman Hertzberger was born in Amsterdam
in 1932. In 1958, after completing his studies at the Technical
University in Delft, he returned to Amsterdam to set up a private
practice. From 1965 to 1970, he taught at the Academy of Architecture
in Amsterdam and since 1970 has been a professor at the Technical
University in Delft.
"An influential theorist, as
well as an innovative designer, Hertzberger is a leading exponent
of Structuralism in the Netherlands, editing the journal Forum
from 1959-63, a magazine that helped to crystallize the tenets
of the emerging Structuralist movement."
Hertzberger adheres to a Structuralist
philosophy of "spatial possibility" in which architecture
is used to provide a spatial framework through which users influence
a building's design. Hertzberger has successfully applied this
socially inspired theory to a range of different building types,
including housing, schools and offices.
Dennis Sharp. The Illustrated Encyclopedia
of Architects and Architecture. New York: Quatro Publishing,
1991. ISBN 0-8230-2539-X. NA 40 I45. p 75.
Central
Beheer
Architect Herman Hertzberger
Location Apeldoorn, The Netherlands
Date 1967 to 1972
Notes Fine-grained informal people-places
through-out interior. Fine use of coarse materials.
Central Beheer Commentary
"The idea...is that of a building
as a sort of settlement, consisting of a larger number of equal
spatial units, like so many islands strung together. These spatial
units constitute the basic building blocks; they are comparatively
small and can accommodate the different programme components
(or 'functions'), because their dimensions as well as their form
and spatial organization are geared to that purpose. They are
therefore polyvalent...
The basic requirements of an office
building may well be simple enough in principle, but it was this
need for adaptability that led to the complexity of the commission.
Constant changes occur within the organization, thereby requiring
frequent adjustments to the size of the different departments.
The building must be capable of accommodating these internal
forces, while the building as a whole must continue to function
in every respect and at all times."
-Arnulf Lüchinger. Herman Hertzberger
Buildings and Projects. p87.
Resources
Muriel Emanuel, ed. Contemporary Architects. New York: St. Martin's
Press, 1980.
Arnulf Lüchinger, ed. Herman Hertzberger: Buildings and
Projects. The Hague: Arch-Edition, 1987. ISBN90-71890-01-5. NA1153.H47A4
1987. p87-145.